| Legend
of the Dog Salmon People
This
is the story of how the Dog Salmon people of the North Fork Skokomish
River began.
In the time when the first human beings lived in the land and were learning
how to survive,
they learned from the animals at the beginning of what we would call
history.
The chief of the Dog Salmon now knew it was time for his daughter-in-law
and his grandchildren to return to the land
of their mother's birth.
The killer whales are the guardians of the
great salt waters.
They
escorted our ancestors,
the Dog Salmon People,
from the great salt water
that we call the land of foods,
all the way back to where Hood Canal
and the Skokomish River meet.
It was here they danced the dance
of the Salmon People.
Hands
on their hips,
back and forth they danced,
out of the water on their tails.
When they reached the home of their mother, they danced from the water
on to the land.
Now they were humans.
And it was they who became
the ancestors of our Skokomish People.
And
it was at this time that
our ancestors vowed to honor
the Dog Salmon People
with the first salmon ritual,
till the end of time."
Told
by Sobiyax (Bruce Miller)
of the Skokomish Tribe
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We are a group of
native village communities in the Hood Canal area of Western Washington.
Our people called themselves collectively tuwa'duxq, commonly anglicized
as Twana, and we spoke a Salish language.
There were nine villages in our community and our people lived in longhouses
along Hood Canal. The
nine sites were Dabop, Quilcene, Dosewallips, and Duckabush (in the
northern and lower Hood Canal area near Hoodsport), Skokomish, and Vance
Creek
(near the mouth of the Skokomish River or in its drainage area), and
Tahuya and Duhlelap (on the
upper, southern arm of Hood Canal).
The tuwa'duxq people were moved to the 3,840 acre reservation when they
signed the Point-No-Point Treaty in January, 1855. An executive order
on February 25, 1874 established the reservation boundaries and increased
it to 4,986.97 acres.
At that time the tribe took the name Skokomish in place of the nine
original village names. Many of the families of that day never moved
to the reservation, however, deciding instead to take jobs as loggers,
mill workers, and canoers.
There were three informants used to gather and document the pre-reservation
lives of our people as well as the actual moving from homesite to reservation.
Thanks to them, our culture will never die. Two of the three informants
were closely related to me: my great-great grampa, Henry Allen, and
his older brother, my uncle, Frank Allen. They worked with people such
as Myron Eells. My Grampa Henry, also worked with Edward Curtis during
his survey
of Northwest Coast tribes. Grampa was convinced of the importance of
having "the old ways set down correctly." So, in my family,
we are taught that we
all have a responsibility to practice and pass on the old ways.
The Skokomish Tribe
is a proud community that continues to carry on the traditions passed
down from grandparent to child to grandchild, and we will continue to
do so until the end of time.
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